The game of chess has been enjoyed for centuries worldwide. It is played on a square board with 64 squares and involves two players, each with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. The objective is to checkmate the opponent’s king, placing it in an inescapable position.
In recent years, chess has gained significant popularity, with more people pursuing it as a profession. Online platforms have made the game more accessible, offering opportunities for players to compete globally.
Tournaments now offer substantial prize money, attracting top talent. Moreover, the rise of chess coaching and the availability of scholarships for promising players have made it a viable career choice. The game’s appeal as both a mental challenge and a competitive sport continues to grow.
KNow about How to Become a Chess Grandmaster?
A chess grandmaster is the highest title a player can achieve in the world of chess. It is awarded by the international chess governing body, FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs), and signifies eceptional achievements in the game. To earn the title, a player must achieve three grandmaster-level tournament performances, known as norms, and reach an ELO rating of at least 2500.
Grandmasters demonstrate deep understanding of chess theory and often compete in prestigious international tournaments. Many grandmasters also contribute to the chess community by coaching and mentoring aspiring players.
Read More: Who Invented Chess? Tracking the Origin and Journey
Chess Grandmaster in India
According to FIDE, as of May 2023, there were 84 Grandmasters (GMs), 124 International Masters (IMs), 23 Woman Grandmasters (WGMs) who may also hold the higher IM title, and 42 Woman International Masters (WIMs) among Indian chess players.
As of December 2023, the top 10 active Indian chess players had an average rating of 2703, making India the second highest-rated nation in the world, trailing only the United States. The top 10 active Indian women players hold an average rating of 2429, placing them second in the world rankings, just behind China.
India has produced several talented chess players who have made a significant impact on the international chess scene. One of the most famous is Viswanathan Anand, known as the “Tiger of Madras.” He became the first Indian Grandmaster in 1988 and has been a world chess champion multiple times, establishing himself as one of the greatest players in history.
Another prominent Indian player is Koneru Humpy. She is one of the strongest female chess players in the world and has achieved remarkable success in her career. In 2002, Humpy became the youngest woman to earn the title of Grandmaster when she was just 15 years old.
Among the younger generation, Nihal Sarin is an emerging talent in Indian chess. He became a Grandmaster at the age of 14 and has been making strides in the chess world with his impressive performances.
Praggnanandhaa Rameshbabu is another young Indian chess prodigy. He became the second-youngest Grandmaster in history in 2018 and has continued to showcase his skills on the international stage.
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Youngest Chess Grandmaster
In 2019, Abhimanyu Mishra became the youngest International Master at the age of 10. He started earning his Grandmaster norms in 2021 and achieved his third and final norm on June 30 at the Vezerkepzo GM Mix Swiss tournament in Budapest, Hungary. This accomplishment made him the youngest Grandmaster in history, breaking Sergey Karjakin’s record, which had been held for 19 years, by over two months.
State with the Greatest Number of Grandmasters
The Indian state with the most Grandmasters is Tamil Nadu. Out of the 84 Grandmasters in India, 30 are from Tamil Nadu. Maharashtra follows with 12 Grandmasters, while West Bengal has 11. Viswanathan Anand, who was the first Indian to earn the title of Grandmaster, also hails from Tamil Nadu.
Further Read: Best Tricks to Win Chess Game
List of Chess Grandmaster
Name | State | Year | Highest Rating |
Viswanathan Anand | Tamil Nadu | 1988 | 2817 |
Dibyendu Barua | West Bengal | 1991 | 2561 |
Praveen Thipsay | Maharashtra | 1997 | 2515 |
Abhijit Kunte | Maharashtra | 2000 | 2568 |
Krishnan Sasikiran | Tamil Nadu | 2000 | 2720 |
Pentala Harikrishna | Andhra Pradesh | 2001 | 2770 |
Koneru Humpy | Andhra Pradesh | 2002 | 2623 |
Surya Shekhar Ganguly | West Bengal | 2003 | 2676 |
Sandipan Chanda | West Bengal | 2003 | 2656 |
Ramachandran Ramesh | Tamil Nadu | 2003 | 2507 |
Tejas Bakre | Gujarat | 2004 | 2530 |
Magesh Chandran Panchanathan | Tamil Nadu | 2006 | 2586 |
J. Deepan Chakkravarthy | Tamil Nadu | 2006 | 2557 |
Neelotpal Das | West Bengal | 2006 | 2514 |
Parimarjan Negi | Delhi | 2006 | 2671 |
Geetha Narayanan Gopal | Kerala | 2007 | 2611 |
Abhijeet Gupta | Delhi | 2008 | 2667 |
Subramanian Arun Prasad | Tamil Nadu | 2008 | 2570 |
Sundararajan Kidambi | Tamil Nadu | 2009 | 2526 |
R. R. Laxman | Tamil Nadu | 2009 | 2521 |
Sriram Jha | Delhi | 2010 | 2511 |
Deep Sengupta | West Bengal | 2010 | 2596 |
Baskaran Adhiban | Tamil Nadu | 2010 | 2701 |
S. P. Sethuraman | Tamil Nadu | 2011 | 2673 |
Harika Dronavalli | Andhra Pradesh | 2011 | 2543 |
M. R. Lalith Babu | Andhra Pradesh | 2012 | 2594 |
Vaibhav Suri | Delhi | 2012 | 2600 |
M. R. Venkatesh | Tamil Nadu | 2012 | 2528 |
Sahaj Grover | Delhi | 2012 | 2532 |
Vidit Gujrathi | Maharashtra | 2013 | 2727 |
M. Shyam Sundar | Tamil Nadu | 2013 | 2554 |
Akshayraj Kore | Maharashtra | 2013 | 2512 |
V. Vishnu Prasanna | Tamil Nadu | 2013 | 2543 |
Debashis Das | Odisha | 2013 | 2548 |
Saptarshi Roy Chowdhury | West Bengal | 2013 | 2500 |
Ankit Rajpara | Gujarat | 2014 | 2511 |
Chithambaram Aravindh | Tamil Nadu | 2015 | 2641 |
Karthikeyan Murali | Tamil Nadu | 2015 | 2637 |
Ashwin Jayaram | Tamil Nadu | 2015 | 2515 |
Swapnil Dhopade | Maharashtra | 2016 | 2545 |
S. L. Narayanan | Kerala | 2016 | 2662 |
Shardul Gagare | Maharashtra | 2016 | 2521 |
Diptayan Ghosh | West Bengal | 2016 | 2581 |
Priyadharshan Kannappan | Tamil Nadu | 2016 | 2554 |
Aryan Chopra | Delhi | 2017 | 2627 |
Srinath Narayanan | Tamil Nadu | 2017 | 2572 |
Himanshu Sharma | Haryana | 2017 | 2514 |
Anurag Mhamal | Goa | 2017 | 2504 |
Abhimanyu Puranik | Maharashtra | 2017 | 2618 |
M. S. Thejkumar | Karnataka | 2017 | 2500 |
Saptarshi Roy | West Bengal | 2018 | 2500 |
Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa | Tamil Nadu | 2018 | 2661 |
Nihal Sarin | Kerala | 2018 | 2662 |
Arjun Erigaisi | Telangana | 2018 | 2689 |
Karthik Venkataraman | Andhra Pradesh | 2018 | 2527 |
Harsha Bharathakoti | Telangana | 2019 | 2557 |
P. Karthikeyan | Tamil Nadu | 2019 | 2507 |
Stany G.A. | Karnataka | 2019 | 2527 |
N. R. Visakh | Tamil Nadu | 2019 | 2542 |
Gukesh D | Tamil Nadu | 2019 | 2699 |
P. Iniyan | Tamil Nadu | 2019 | 2556 |
Swayams Mishra | Odisha | 2019 | 2503 |
Girish A. Koushik | Karnataka | 2019 | 2506 |
Prithu Gupta | Delhi | 2019 | 2501 |
Raunak Sadhwani | Maharashtra | 2019 | 2622 |
G. Akash | Tamil Nadu | 2020 | 2500 |
Leon Luke Mendonca | Goa | 2020 | 2571 |
Arjun Kalyan | Tamil Nadu | 2021 | 2537 |
Harshit Raja | Maharashtra | 2021 | 2501 |
Raja Rithvik R. | Telangana | 2021 | 2502 |
Mitrabha Guha | West Bengal | 2021 | 2512 |
Sankalp Gupta | Maharashtra | 2021 | 2536 |
Bharath Subramaniyam | Tamil Nadu | 2022 | 2508 |
Rahul Srivatshav | Telangana | 2022 | 2506 |
Pranav V | Tamil Nadu | 2022 | 2519 |
Pranav Anand | Karnataka | 2022 | 2525 |
Aditya Mittal | Maharashtra | 2022 | 2505 |
Koustav Chatterjee | West Bengal | 2023 | 2520 |
Pranesh M | Tamil Nadu | 2023 | 2538 |
Vignesh N. R. | Tamil Nadu | 2023 | 2529 |
Sayantan Das | West Bengal | 2023 | 2516 |
Prraneeth Vuppala | Telengana | 2023 | 2515 |
Aditya Samant | Maharashtra | 2023 | 2512 |
R Vaishali | Tamil Nadu | 2023 | 2497 |
FAQs about How to Become a Chess Grandmaster
Q) How many Chess Grandmasters are there in India?
A) Currently, there are a total of 84 chess Grandmasters in India. 30 of them are from Tamil Nadu. The total number of Women Grandmasters is 23.
Q) Who is India’s first ever Chess GM?
A) India’s first-ever GM is Vishwanathan Anand
Q)How many International Masters does India have?
A) Currently, there are a total of 124 International Masters in India.