It is a rather tedious process to switch operating systems, especially when you are moving to something that is new and untested. The announcement of Windows 11 sparked excitement and skepticism among long-time Windows users like me. Since, I have relied on Windows 10 owing to its efficiency and reliability, I was curious to see whether Windows 11 would deliver meaningful improvements or just aesthetic changes.
I tested Windows 11 during its beta phase, dual-booting it alongside Windows 10, and after using it extensively, I’m sharing an in-depth comparison based on personal experience.
Quick Overview: Windows 10 vs Windows 11
Minimum System Requirements Comparison
Windows 11 requires more advanced hardware compared to Windows 10, pushing users toward better performance and enhanced security.
Windows 10 Requirements:
Processor: 1 GHz or faster
RAM: 1 GB (32-bit) or 2 GB (64-bit)
Storage: 16 GB (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit)
Graphics: DirectX 9 with WDDM 1.0
Display: 800×600 resolution
Windows 11 Requirements:
Processor: 1 GHz with 2+ cores (64-bit)
RAM: 4 GB
Storage: 64 GB or more
Graphics: DirectX 12 with WDDM 2.x
Display: >9” with HD resolution (720p)
TPM 2.0 and UEFI with Secure Boot
Installation and Upgrade Process
Windows 10: Known for its user-friendly installation, upgrading to Windows 10 retained most files and settings seamlessly.
Windows 11: Requires eligibility confirmation using a compatibility tool. The sleek interface during installation hints at the design upgrades awaiting users.
User Interface and Design
Windows 10: Combines traditional design with modern functionality. The Start Menu, with its blend of tiles and a list format, feels familiar yet versatile.
Windows 11: Features a centered Start Menu and taskbar, rounded corners, and a macOS-inspired design. While the interface may feel new, it’s a significant leap in aesthetics and intuitiveness.
Performance and Speed
Windows 10: Reliable performance, even on older hardware. Multitasking and application handling are efficient.
Windows 11: Enhanced boot times and snappier application launches. Features like Snap Layouts make multitasking fluid and highly organized.
Features and Functionality
Windows 10:
Robust virtual desktops
Cortana for voice commands
Integration with OneDrive and Office apps
Windows 11:
New Snap Layouts and Snap Groups for multitasking
Enhanced Virtual Desktops
Widgets for personalized content
Note: Android app support on Windows 11 was available until March 2024 but has since been discontinued.
Gaming Experience
Windows 10: Known for gaming stability with DirectX 12 and Xbox Game Bar.
Windows 11: Introduces Auto HDR and DirectStorage, offering sharper visuals and reduced game load times. However, some users, including me, faced challenges with games like Valorant.
Compatibility and Software Support
Windows 10: Excellent compatibility with most software and peripherals.
Windows 11: While initial compatibility issues arose, developers quickly optimized their software for Windows 11.
Security and Updates
Windows 10: Regular updates with robust security features. However, forced updates could be inconvenient.
Windows 11: Builds on Windows 10’s foundation with TPM 2.0 for enhanced security. Updates feel more seamless and user-controlled.
Final Thoughts
Both operating systems have their merits:
- Windows 10: Reliable, familiar, and works well on older hardware.
- Windows 11: A forward-looking OS with improved performance, modern aesthetics, and features tailored for productivity and gaming.
FAQs
Should I Upgrade to Windows 11?
If your hardware meets the requirements, Windows 11 is a worthwhile upgrade, offering better performance, modern design, and enhanced productivity features.
Does Windows 11 Require TPM 2.0?
Yes, TPM 2.0 is mandatory for Windows 11. It’s a hardware security feature designed to protect cryptographic keys and system integrity.
Can I Install Windows 11 Without TPM?
Yes, but you’ll need to modify installation files and registry settings. This approach compromises security, so proceed cautiously.
